In the 20 th century, the several centuries-old Qing dynasty collapsed and led to the establishment of a republican government in China in 1912. ![]() History of the National Flag of the People’s Republic of China The flag has a width-to-length proportion ratio of 2:3. The five stars also together reflect the importance placed on number five in Chinese thought and history. The four smaller stars symbolize the four social classes - the working class, the peasantry, the urban petty bourgeoisie, and the national bourgeoisie (capitalists) and their relationships with each other – representing the unity under the rule of the Communist Party of China. ![]() The large gold star represents the country's Communist Party and its role in leading the nation. The yellow color of the stars represents the golden brilliant rays radiating from the vast red land. Red is also the traditional color of Chinese society. ![]() The red color of the Chinese flag symbolizes the Communist Revolution and the blood of the individuals who lost their lives in the course of the Japanese invasion and the civil war. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China (“Five-star Red Flag”) features a red background with a large yellow five-pointed star and four smaller yellow five-pointed stars (arranged in a vertical arc toward the middle of the flag) in the upper hoist-side corner. The flag is mainly used in the territories of Mainland China, Macau, and Hong Kong. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China was officially adopted on October 1, 1949.
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